FAQ’s

They are infections that are most commonly transmitted during sexual intercourse with infected individuals. Another way is through blood transfusion, such as syphilis. For HIV, the risk has become almost negligible due to blood banks conducting thorough testing to ensure blood is not contaminated. These tests typically include screening for HIV, syphilis, hepatitis, Chagas disease, and others.

A simple visit to the urologist can help improve urinary disorders and prevent more severe diseases such as prostate cancer. It is suggested that men start monitoring their prostate between the ages of 40 and 45, especially if there is a family history of prostate cancer.

The goal of early diagnosis is to avoid future complications. Early diagnosis is of utmost importance because it allows for the detection of tumors in their early stages, which are, therefore, curable with the appropriate treatment.

There are two tools that help with diagnosis: the digital rectal examination or palpation of the prostate and the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test, which is a blood test. When elevated, it raises suspicion of the presence of the disease. Both of these should be done annually.

Cancer is a disease in which the body's cells begin to multiply uncontrollably. When cancer originates in the prostate, it's called prostate cancer.

Most types of cancer form a lump or growth called a tumor. If there is a cancerous tumor in the prostate, a man may not be aware of it. In most cases, prostate cancer develops very slowly. However, in some men, it may grow quickly and spread to other parts of the body.

If you experience any issues like weak or interrupted urine flow, pain during urination, painful ejaculation, blood in urine or semen, or a painful discomfort in your back, hip, or pelvis, you should see a urologist to determine what is happening.

The diagnostic procedure involves palpating any unusual lump or growth in the prostate by pressing or using a gloved finger inside the rectum (digital rectal examination or DRE).

In addition, a blood test to measure the level of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is usually ordered.

Additional tests may be requested, including urinalysis, X-rays, ultrasound, or biopsy, as they can help diagnose the issue and initiate treatment promptly.

The testicles continue to produce sperm normally, but these are reabsorbed by the body when they reach the end of their lifespan. Sperm makes up only about 1% of the semen, so there is generally no noticeable change in seminal volume.